Engineering Coral Seeding

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Paul Selvaggio

Our interdisciplinary restoration approach

“Upscaling restoration is our driving force. To scale restoration to a point where it can make a significant impact, we need to work with experts outside of biological sciences. We need to significantly reduce the cost and increase the efficiency of restoration. Engineering and design are key to achieving these goals. The same concepts that are used in other industries—scaling manufacturing, reducing labor, finetuned logistics, and so on—are directly applicable to coral restoration. Figuring out to harness that know-how and incorporate those types of expertise into what we do is integral to our success.” Aric Bickel, SECORE's Director of Implementation and Technology

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Aric Bickel by Dr. Valeria Pizzaro
Collecting coral spawn by Reef Patrol

We use nets especially designed to collect the coral spawn in the wild. These special nets are constantly being refined to make them easier to use. A diver needs to handle several nets under water during the night dives of the spawning dates, easy handling is therefore key. We are also looking for new solutions to efficiently promote coral restoration, e.g. by combining different restoration approaches such as Coral Seeding with fragmentation. This involves the application of a newly developed Coral Tree Collector, that collects coral spawn from tree-nurseries for coral fragments.

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Propagated coral larvae need a place to settle on and transform into a coral polyp. Within our Coral Seeding approach, we use custom designed settlement tiles, so called Seeding Units that can be outplanted effectively. Now, our engineer Miles McGonigle has come up with a new design. The substrate resembles a cross with an extended arm, which lacks the microhabitats attracting coral settlement, and thereby can be easily inserted into reef cracks for attachment. 

Coral crib at work by Eduardo Avila Pech

SECORE has developed a floating coral crib (aka Coral Rearing In-Situ Basin or CRIB) that allows for the rearing and settling of coral larvae without the need for a land-based culture facility.  The CRIBs not only significantly reduce the cost to start coral breeding efforts, even with limited onsite logistics, but also require less personnel and less specialized training to operate. Further, they potentially allow large scale restoration to be conducted in remote areas, which would not be possible with other methodologies known today.

Expanding the restoration tool box

"I am deeply engaged in the daily restoration efforts, actively supporting our technology development and ensuring that these advancements reach our implementation partners to drive our research forward. My goal is to place these tools in the hands of Coral Seeding practitioners so they can focus on making meaningful progress in their restoration efforts." Miles McGonigle, SECORE's Lead Engineer

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Miles McGonigle by Reef Patrol

A mutual relationship: SECORE's partner network

We pilot new technology together with our implementation partners. This not only gives us the opportunity to test new technologies under different conditions under real field use. Our network of partners also enables us to get quick and fundamental feedback, so we know what is needed, whether our developments are heading in the right direction or how to adapt the required logistics. The technologies developed in this way are immediately made available to our implementation partner network and can be used directly.

Taking restoration to the next level! Follow us underwater into the shallow waters of Bonaire and witness how we piloted a new type of Multi Colony Collector during coral spawning at night, together with our partner Reef Renewal Foundation Bonaire.

Setting up a seeding tent by Reef Patrol Reef Patrol

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